Protein Calculator: How Much Protein Do You Need?
Calculate protein
Based on DGE (2017), ISSN (Jäger et al., 2017) and Morton et al. (2018).
Without exercise, the DGE recommends 0.8 g of protein per kg of body weight. For muscle gain, research supports 1.6 to 2.2 g/kg, and for resistance training in a calorie deficit the ISSN cites 2.3 to 3.1 g/kg.
How much protein per day? The values at a glance
How much protein makes sense depends mainly on your goal. The calculator uses four ranges from scientific societies and studies and scales them to your body weight:
| Goal | Protein per kg body weight | Source |
|---|---|---|
| No exercise, age 19 to under 65 | 0.8 g | DGE (2017) |
| No exercise, age 65+ | 1.0 g (estimate) | DGE (2017) |
| General exercise | 1.4–2.0 g | Jäger et al. (2017) |
| Muscle gain | 1.6–2.2 g | Morton et al. (2018); Schoenfeld & Aragon (2018) |
| Resistance training in a calorie deficit | 2.3–3.1 g | Jäger et al. (2017) |
Why 1.6 g/kg for muscle gain?
The meta-analysis by Morton et al. (2018) found that protein beyond a total intake of 1.62 g per kg of body weight per day produced no further resistance-training-induced gains in fat-free mass. The 95% confidence interval extends to 2.2 g/kg. That is why the calculator shows 1.6 g/kg as the main value for muscle gain and 2.2 g/kg as the upper bound.
More protein while dieting
According to the International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand (Jäger et al., 2017), 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg is sufficient for most exercising individuals. For resistance-trained people in hypocaloric periods, the ISSN cites higher intakes of 2.3 to 3.1 g/kg to maximize retention of lean mass. If you want to lose fat and keep muscle, choose “Fat loss + lifting”.
How much protein per meal?
Schoenfeld and Aragon (2018) recommend about 0.4 g of protein per kg of body weight per meal across at least four meals to reach a minimum of 1.6 g/kg per day. At the upper limit of 2.2 g/kg, that would mean up to 0.55 g/kg per meal. The calculator divides your daily target by the number of meals you choose.
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- Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE) (2017). DGE aktuell 08/2017: Referenzwert für Protein. dge.de (PDF)
- Jäger, R., Kerksick, C. M., Campbell, B. I., et al. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. JISSN, 14:20. DOI
- Morton, R. W., Murphy, K. T., McKellar, S. R., et al. (2018). A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. Br J Sports Med, 52(6), 376–384. bjsm.bmj.com
- Schoenfeld, B. J. & Aragon, A. A. (2018). How much protein can the body use in a single meal for muscle-building? Implications for daily protein distribution. JISSN, 15:10. DOI