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How many calories are in rice?

Paul Hummel Last reviewed June 10, 2026 4 min read
How many calories are in rice?
Quick answer

According to USDA FoodData Central, 100 grams (3.5 oz) of raw white rice contain around 360 calories — but only about 130 calories once cooked. The difference comes from the water rice absorbs during cooking; the dry matter stays exactly the same.

Why raw and cooked rice look so different on paper

A rice grain is more than 80 percent starch. During cooking, that starch swells and soaks up roughly 2.5 times its dry weight in water. A single grain ends up weighing about three times as much as it did raw — without a single extra calorie being added. For your calorie count, what matters is whether the rice was weighed raw or cooked.

Chart: How many calories are in rice?

Calories by rice variety

Variety (100 g cooked)Calories
White long-grain rice130 kcal
White basmati121 kcal
Jasmine rice129 kcal
Parboiled rice123 kcal
Brown rice (whole grain)111 kcal

Real-world portion sizes

The German Nutrition Society (DGE) recommends 60 to 80 grams (about 2–2.8 oz) of dry rice per main meal, which works out to roughly 180 to 240 grams once cooked. A portion that size delivers between 235 and 290 calories, depending on the variety. Restaurant servings at Asian restaurants often run to 300 to 400 grams cooked — that is 390 to 520 calories for the rice alone, before any sauce or sides.

Per 100 grams cooked, brown rice contains around 15 percent fewer calories than white long-grain rice while packing in more fiber and minerals — a denser micronutrient profile overall. Its glycemic index is also markedly lower than white rice, according to Atkinson et al. (2021).

Rice and muscle growth

Rice is one of the easiest carbohydrate sources to digest, which is exactly why athletes love it. In its position stand on carbohydrate intake for strength training, the ISSN explicitly lists rice as a suitable base for pre- and post-workout meals. A 200-gram (7 oz) serving of cooked rice provides around 55 grams of carbohydrate — enough to restock muscle glycogen stores after a workout.

Resistant starch from cooling

A study by Sonia et al. (2015) documented that when cooked rice cools, part of its starch converts into resistant starch, which is not fully digested in the small intestine. In the lab, this cuts the usable energy by roughly 10 to 15 percent — in practice, though, the effect is moderate. Reheating does not fully convert the resistant starch back into digestible starch.

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Sources

  1. USDA FoodData Central. Rice, white, long-grain, regular, cooked. fdc.nal.usda.gov
  2. Max Rubner Institute. Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), version 3.02 — Germany’s national food composition database. blsdb.de
  3. German Nutrition Society (DGE). Wholesome eating and drinking — recommended food amounts. dge.de
  4. Atkinson, F. S., et al. (2021). International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values 2021. Am J Clin Nutr. PubMed
  5. Sonia, S., et al. (2015). Effect of cooling of cooked white rice on resistant starch content and glycemic response. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. PubMed
  6. Kerksick, C. M., et al. (2018). ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendations. JISSN, 15:38. PubMed
This content is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical, nutritional, or therapeutic advice. If you have a medical condition, are pregnant, or take medication, please consult a qualified professional. Recommendations apply to healthy adults.